Shot 1 = Key Light
One of the most important, and commonly the first light that a photographer, or a cinematographer will use. The key light is used to highlight the shape (dimension and form) of an object, and can cause the effect of silhouettes. It is clear from this shot, the dimension and form.
Shot 2 = Back light
The use of the back light enables counteract causing a
silhouette when there is a 3 part set up. Alone, the back light can create a
silhouette, but the face is usually blacked out. It isn’t entirely effective in
this particular shot.
Shot 3 = Filler Light
The filler light softens the harsh shadows that key, and
back lights cause. The three part lighting structure is used, and prevents a
contrast effect. The shot here is rather effective as there is not much shadow.
Shot 4 = under lighting
This shot is where the source of light is put under an
object/subject. This creates an eerie atmosphere, and is used rather thoroughly
in thrillers. The shot is makes the character appear sinister.
Shot 5 = Top lighting
The light is placed above the subject, which is a rather flattering
light to make a glamorised effect. One of the most famous shots, is “Shanki
Express,” in which the woman appears beautiful, many models use this type of
lighting to create a flattering effect, and a famous celebrity example is
Madonna. The shot is quite successful.
Shot 6 = Low Key Lighting
The key and back lights are used to create the low key
lighting effect, which produces a sharp light and dark contrast. Shadows are
seen, which is called a chiaroscuro effect. It helps to create an eerie look in
thrillers, and the character in the shot looks quite intimidating.
Shot 7 = High Key Lighting
The fillers are used (key and back lighting) in a 3 camera
set up. This is a known form of lighting to create a realistic look, which
prevents forms of shadows.
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