Wednesday, 29 January 2014

Psycho - Alfred Hitchcock

Director: Alfred Hitchcock
Writers: Joseph Stefano, and novelist Robert Bloch
Main Stars: Anthony Perkins, Janet Leigh and Vera Miles

Storyline: The muguffin!
Marion Crane is tired by the way life is not in her favour. She meets her lover, Sam in lunch, and can’t unfortunately get married because most of his money is given away in alimony. Marion is trusted to bank the massive amount of £40,000 by her employer, which is a major responsibility. However, she saw this as an opportunity to steal the money in order to enhance her life, starting new. As a result of that, she leaves town, heading towards Sam’s California store. The storm is heavy, causing her to become tired and she gets off the main highway, and parks at the isolated and eerie Bates Motel.

The hotel is managed by a quiet, and awkward young man named Norman, who appears strangely dominated by his mother.
Hitchcock Thoughts
He believed that the audience would initially think the film is based on the $40,000 and Marion starting a new life, thus the murder becoming an ultimate shock. This makes the audience apprehensive for what the rest of the film has to be over… Who will be killed next? Anything can happen in The Bates Motel. The audience is aware that there is a murderer present. However, they don’t know when and how the murderer will strike again, the suspence makes the audience prepared for possibly anything to happen. Hitchcock stressed that less violence on the screen, the more apprehension amongst the audience.
In what ways is this an archetypal thriller?
The external threat = A mad man with a deranged mind!
Frequent action & fast pace

Shower















Car







Suitcase




 Most thrillers have a hero, but is there a hero in psycho? The peculiar twist is what made Hitchcock’s movie so famous.



Norman Bates... the creepy guy

Hitchcock emphasised the importance of avoiding cliché and repetition, particularly in regards to the character, for instance the murders/villains may appear charming, and the hereoes may be flawed. Often, in his final films Hitchcock placed evil in the most banal of settings.

...
The story of Psycho is spectacular in its construction. Hitchcock developed cleverly by its consistency in apprehension and suspense. There are two major surprises which is the brutal murder scene, and the final frightening revelation about the mother. 
Psycho tricked us into thinking that the main character is Marion, but after her early exit, the audience becomes increasingly aware and full of anxiety.
The first time viewing the film will result in a unique experience. The movie interestingly generated a phobia of the shower, the people became afraid of the vulnerability that the shower imposes. Many started taking baths, such as Janet Leigh is an example of a victim. She claims that since she saw the film, she never took a shower again. 
When the film was shown, there was no advance screening. Nobody was allowed to a showing after the feature had already started. This was to keep the crucial parts of the film secret, and to emphasise that great suspense Hitchcock was famous for.

Remake?
None of Hitchcock’s previous films had the same profound impact on the American psyche as this particular film. Initially, when it was released in the year of 1960 the huge box office hit was humungous. The facination of the film continued to grow, its siginificance is shown through the 1998 remake. 



The remake doesn’t capture the true uniqueness that the orginal had. The idea of remaking such a successful classic is risky; the Hitchcock film is definitive. Depsite the music being reused, the characters are recycled. Without a doubt, the shower scene is inarguably one of the greatest execution and editing in cinema history. Surely, no one could  re-do such a brilliant scene?





More about the shower scene…

We see:

  • Knife

  • Blood (chocolate syrup)

  • Water

  • A woman’s partially shown naked body

One of the most interesting parts about the film, is that the stabbing is only hinted on screen, which enhances the viewer's imagination to fill in the gaps, instead of films like today.

The film has made such a significant impact on viewers, that in most cases the first images that come to mind when the name “Psycho,” comes up is the brilliant actress, Janet Leigh being attacked to death. The scene is famous for its creativity and careful though, even people who have not seen the film knows about it.

Bernand Herrmann’s discordant and forceful music has been continually used in various other movies, and YouTube videos to denote the appearance of the film.









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